A high-level, evidence-informed guide to some of the major proposals for how democratic governments, platforms, and others can counter disinformation.

Researchers, policymakers, and civil society groups need to come together to clarify among themselves and for platforms what type of information would be most helpful to protect the public interest and what framework could ensure this information is feasible for platforms to provide.

A new model for analyzing online threats could help investigators detect and disrupt malicious operations more quickly—and enable them to better share their insights and understanding with one another.

Major social media and technology companies continue to make algorithmic, user interface, and policy changes to their products to address information integrity challenges on their platforms.

Experts say they need established best practices in order to better counter influence operations. But first they need to agree on those practices.