Program
Africa
Climate Change

The momentum for global climate action is accelerating. Despite having contributed only a fraction of total emissions, African countries stand to be disproportionately impacted by its effects. Furthermore, the race to net-zero will affect the market for natural resources, financial flows and clean energy technologies in Africa.

The Africa Program’s Climate Change work examines the intersection of global decarbonization policies and innovations with Africa’s economic development priorities. We focus on Africa’s efforts to address energy poverty, achieve economic diversification especially for fossil fuel producers, manage a new scramble for climate minerals, and finance a just transition to a low carbon future.

commentary
Maximizing the Benefits of the Renewed Global Interest in Africa’s Strategic Minerals

Key insights from a peer-learning negotiation workshop.

· August 15, 2024
Participants attend a roundtable discussion titled: "Financing the New Climate Economy" on day five of the UNFCCC COP28 Climate Conference at Expo City Dubai on December 04, 2023 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
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Who Speaks for Africa at COP? Power and Politics at the UN Climate Negotiations

African countries are gaining greater representation at COP, but it is unclear whether this increased visibility will lead to better climate outcomes for the continent.

  • Victoria Markiewicz
  • Praise Gandah
  • Nicholas Micinski
· July 11, 2024
commentary
How the AGOA Reauthorization Process Could Help Diversify U.S. Critical Mineral Supplies

The ongoing African Growth and Opportunity Act reauthorization process could facilitate the expansion of U.S.-Africa trade in critical minerals.

· April 30, 2024
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Getting Real: How the United States Can Deliver on Its Commitment to African Infrastructure

Ambitious U.S. rhetoric and commitment to African infrastructure requires follow-through. By taking a few concrete steps, the United States can make real progress on this worthy goal.

· April 23, 2024
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Who Finances Energy Projects in Africa?

Africa received an average of $35 billion per year for fossil fuel and clean energy projects over the past decade. That amount was enough to address the continent’s energy finance gap, but unequal distribution has left many countries behind.

  • Oyintarelado Moses
· November 27, 2023
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How Can African Countries Participate in U.S. Clean Energy Supply Chains?

The combination of key mineral endowments in African countries and U.S. objectives to reorient clean energy supply chains away from competitors like China can serve as the foundation for a new economic and strategic relationship.

· October 2, 2023
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The IPCC’s Lack of Geographically Diverse Expertise May Be Stymieing Climate Efforts

Ensuring equitable representation is critical for success both in the scientific process and in policymaking.

· September 5, 2023
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What a U.S.-DRC-Zambia Electric Vehicle Batteries Deal Reveals About the New U.S. Approach Toward Africa

The U.S.-DRC-Zambia memorandum of understanding demonstrates how the United States aims to counter China and bolster its clean energy supply chains by deepening ties with African nations. Yet how distinct is the U.S. approach from the Chinese approach to such deals?

· August 21, 2023
In The Media
in the media
Big Returns: How Europe Can Respond to the Climate Crisis and Build Goodwill in the Global South

At a time when Europe faces existential risks in the form of climate change and geopolitical competition, an over-cautious application of technical rules risks missing the bigger picture.

· June 6, 2023
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How the U.S. Can Better Support Africa’s Energy Transition

The climate and energy policies of the United States and African countries should build on three shared interests—and address three strategic tensions.

· January 31, 2023
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Advancing Synergies Between the U.S. and African Countries in Just Energy Transitions
December 12, 2022

The Carnegie Endowment is honored to welcome presidents from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region and senior U.S. government officials for a program on the margins of the U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit.

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In The Media
in the media
Why the IMF Needs to Step Up its Support for Climate-Vulnerable Countries

Day after day, news reports depict how extreme heatwaves, floods, drought, and fires are indiscriminately ravaging continents, causing havoc, losses, damage, and tragedy, and fueling a sense of despair among affected communities. Yet, the IMF response to this crisis has so far been muted.

· November 29, 2022