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James L. Schoff
Senior Fellow, Asia Program

about


James L. Schoff is no longer with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

James L. Schoff is a senior fellow in the Carnegie Asia Program. His research focuses on U.S.-Japan relations and regional engagement, Japanese politics and security, and the private sector’s role in Japanese policymaking. He previously served as senior adviser for East Asia policy at the U.S. Office of the Secretary of Defense and as director of Asia Pacific Studies at the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis (IFPA).

At the Department of Defense, Schoff was responsible for strategic planning and policy development for relations with Japan and the Republic of Korea. He also spearheaded trilateral initiatives and regional security cooperation issues, including North Korea and missile defense, disaster relief, and maritime security.

From 2003 to 2010, Schoff directed Asia Pacific Studies at IFPA in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he specialized in East Asian security issues, U.S. alliance relations in the region, and nuclear nonproliferation and extended deterrence. Prior to joining IFPA, he served as program officer in charge of policy studies at the United States-Japan Foundation in New York, following six years living in Japan and other parts of Asia working in the fields of business, education, and journalism.

Schoff has written extensively on East Asian security and foreign policy issues. His publications include: Uncommon Alliance for the Common Good: The United States and Japan after the Cold War (Carnegie, 2017), “What Myanmar Means for the U.S.-Japan Alliance,” (Carnegie, 2014), a chapter in Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age; Power, Ambition, and the Ultimate Weapon (Georgetown University Press, 2012), and Tools for Trilateralism: Improving U.S.-Japan-Korea Cooperation to Manage Complex Contingencies (Potomac Books Inc., 2005).


affiliations
education
MA, International Relations, Johns Hopkins University School for Advanced International Studies, BA, Duke University
languages
English, Japanese

All work from James L. Schoff

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146 Results
commentary
China Risk and China Opportunity in the Free and Open Indo-Pacific Era: First Workshop on Human Rights and Democracy

Participants expressed similar worries about gaps between the United States and Japan with regards to their stance on Hong Kong. A discrepancy exists between the two countries regarding their respective abilities to address these concerns.

· November 3, 2021
paper
A High-Tech Alliance: Challenges and Opportunities for U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Collaboration

The United States and Japan have much to gain from greater collaboration on science and technology. But first, the two allies need more coordinated information security practices.

· July 29, 2021
In The Media
in the media
Can Japan and the U.S. Lead the Way to 6G?

Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide and U.S. President Joe Biden find themselves in an unenviable position, as fifth-generation (5G) mobile telecommunications networks are being rolled out in their countries to fulfill the promise of faster speeds to help bolster their economies.

· April 13, 2021
commentary
What’s the U.S. Take on Russia-Japan Relations?

James Schoff, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Asia Program, explains the U.S. position on the close relationship between Russian President Vladimir Putin and former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, and how Washington views economic cooperation between the two neighbors.

· March 29, 2021
event
Next Steps for Alliance Trade and Technology Policy Coordination: Session Two
March 24, 2021

The Biden administration is finalizing its trade and technology policy approach for the next four years, and this approach could differ noticeably from both a traditional free-trade/techno-globalist style and Trump’s “America First” brand of protectionism.

  • +2
  • James L. Schoff
  • Susan C. Schwab
  • Heizo Takenaka
  • Fran Stewart
  • Marc Mealy
event
Next Steps for Alliance Trade and Technology Policy Coordination: Session One
March 19, 2021

Before the Biden administration finalizes its trade and technology promotion policies, it is useful to look back at the past four years in a U.S.-Japan alliance context with a critical eye and develop an evidence-based evaluation of goals, means, and ends.

  • +2
  • James L. Schoff
  • John Murphy
  • Yorizumi Watanabe
  • Mitsuru Claire Chino
  • Meredith Miller
In The Media
in the media
Biden Hopes “Alliance math” Adds Up to Security and Stability

U.S. President Joe Biden and his administration are breaking out onto Asia's diplomatic stage in a big way, beginning with the first-ever leaders' meeting of the "Quad" (the United States, Japan, Australia and India).

· March 16, 2021
event
Managing China: Adapting U.S.-Japan Coordination Amid Political Transition
February 3, 2021

Nobukatsu Kanehara, Akio Takahara, Amy Searight, and Patricia M. Kim confer with James L. Schoff and Matake Kamiya on the evolving Japanese and American perspectives toward China and prospects in the year ahead.

  • +3
  • James L. Schoff
  • Matake Kamiya
  • Nobukatsu Kanehara
  • Amy Searight
  • Patricia M. Kim
  • Akio Takahara
event
Japan in 2021: A Look at the Year Ahead
January 13, 2021

Challenges, opportunities, and major events await Japan in 2021, notably related to its recovery from the global pandemic, hosting of the delayed Summer Olympics, the beginnings of the Suga and Biden administrations, and various geopolitical and security developments.

  • +1
In the Media
As Political Instability Distracts America, Japan is Charting a New Future

Unfortunately, the promise of U.S. democracy and the vitality that often flows from its liberty and diversity is in danger of being overwhelmed by tribalism and economic inequality.

· October 5, 2020
National Interest