Program
Global Order and Institutions
Innovations in Multilateralism

Today’s complex global challenges call for novel experiments and innovations in international cooperation. We propose reforms to update existing multilateral institutions and to create new frameworks that are fit for purpose and leverage the capabilities of emerging powers and non-state actors. We examine the trade-offs these alternative arrangements pose for global problem-solving, national sovereignty, and the revival of multilateralism in the new multipolar moment.

Conference

What Can Cultural Evolutionary Theory Teach Us about Obstacles to and Prospects for International Cooperation and Peace?

Models of cultural evolution have the potential to illuminate both the history and current dynamics of world politics, and to inform strategies and institutions needed to advance international peace, shared prosperity, human dignity, and planetary habitability.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks about "Bretton Woods After 75: Rethinking International Cooperation", during the IMF - World Bank Spring Meetings at International Monetary Fund Headquarters in Washington, DC, April 10, 2019.
paper
What Is Bretton Woods? The Contested Pasts and Potential Futures of International Economic Order

Calls for a new Bretton Woods elide considerable disagreement. There are many competing views of the post-1945 international economic order, and each generates alternative understanding of how Bretton Woods should guide today’s proposed reforms.

  • Matthew Hamilton
· October 22, 2024
French engineer-virologist Thomas Mollet divides a 40ml flask, infected with a Sars-CoV-2 virus, under a laminar flow at the Biosafety level 3 laboratory (BSL3) of the Valneva SE Group headquarters in Saint-Herblain, near Nantes, western France, on July 30, 2020.
paper
Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities

Rapid advances in bioscience and bioengineering hold immense promise for human betterment. But as these disruptive technologies become more widely distributed, their inherently dual-use nature and susceptibility to unintended consequences could create unprecedented dangers.

· October 16, 2024
article
BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order

With the addition of new members in BRICS+, the group of emerging powers will be more globally representative­—but also face more internal divisions.

· October 9, 2024
wide shot of a large, ornate meeting room with someone speaking
commentary
The Good—and Bad—News About the UN’s Summit of the Future

The vast majority of UN member states still support multilateral cooperation, but disagreement over the scope of reform has been a major flashpoint.

· September 19, 2024
event
The UN Summit of the Future: What to Expect
September 16, 2024

Join Stewart Patrick, senior fellow and director of Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions program, Anne-Marie Slaughter, Richard Gowan, and Minh-Thu Pham for a deep dive into the rationale behind the Summit and what is—and is not—likely to be included in the Pact that emerges from it.

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An overhead view of the UN Security Council meeting room, with members and staff seated in a semicircle
commentary
How to Reform the UN Without Amending Its Charter

Nonamendment reform can enable the body to meet the challenges of the moment when the Security Council is paralyzed by the veto.

· July 15, 2024
UN Security Council
commentary
Can the UN Security Council Still Help Keep the Peace? Reassessing Its Role, Relevance, and Potential for Reform

The UN Security Council’s paralysis amid the war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas conflict has deepened skepticism about the body’s capacity to advance collective security and promote the rule of law.

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Do We Need Planetary Institutions to Solve Problems? Insights from Children of a Modest Star
June 6, 2024

In a groundbreaking new book rooted in history and earth science, scholars Jonathan Blake and Nils Gilman advocate a paradigm shift toward “multiscalar” global governance that would transfers significant political authority from national governments to planetary institutions, as well as to localities. 

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Brazilian President Lula da Silva, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov raise their clasped hands at the 2023 BRICS summit.
article
A Closer Look at the Global South

The revival of the concept signals enduring frustration with inequalities embedded in the global order.

· May 20, 2024
commentary
The UN Pact for the Future Needs Something Old, New, Borrowed, and Blue

The sartorial wedding advice offers governments a framework to meet the moment and avoid an outcome that moves toward the slow decline of multilateralism.

· April 15, 2024
paper
Envisioning a Global Regime Complex to Govern Artificial Intelligence

Rather than a single, tidy, institutional solution to govern AI, the world will likely see the emergence of something less elegant: a regime complex, comprising multiple institutions within and across several functional areas.

· March 21, 2024
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Is This the Moment to Renew Global Governance? Prospects for the UN Summit of the Future
February 28, 2024

In September 2024, the United Nations will convene a Summit of the Future, designed to address the crisis of multilateralism by modernizing outdated institutions of global governance. Join us for a conversation about the purpose of and prospects for global governance renewal at the UN Summit of the Future.

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