The newly elected (and recently assertive) legislature complicates the SCAF’s control over the constitutional process and its timing.
Dr. Mara Redlich Revkin is an associate professor at the Duke University School of Law, where her research focuses on armed conflict, peacebuilding, transitional justice, migration, and security sector reform with a regional focus on the Middle East and particularly Iraq and Syria. She is also a nonresident scholar with Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program.
Dr. Revkin holds a JD from Yale Law School and a PhD in political science from Yale University, where her dissertation examined the Islamic State’s governance of civilians in Iraq and Syria. In addition to her academic research, she has worked with and advised United Nations agencies and other humanitarian organizations in Iraq, Syria, and South Sudan on the design of evidence-based programs and policies that aim to strengthen rule of law and the protection of human rights, support peaceful reconciliation after conflict, and mitigate the root causes of political violence and extremism.
Dr. Revkin’s work has been published in the Journal of Politics, the American Journal of Political Science, the American Journal of Comparative Law, the Journal of Conflict Resolution, the Journal of Global Security Studies, World Development, and the Yale Journal of International Law, among others. She has published and provided commentary for the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, the BBC, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, the Atlantic, and Lawfare.
The newly elected (and recently assertive) legislature complicates the SCAF’s control over the constitutional process and its timing.
The Egyptian military’s power to arbitrarily issue future legislation may be curbed by the new parliament, but a recent Supreme Constitutional Court decision will likely serve to protect the military’s interests by legitimizing its existing constitutional declaration.
If the transition in Egypt succeeds and the country overcomes a number of economic obstacles and acquires a democratic, accountable, and efficient form of government, it is likely to become a stabilizing force in a turbulent region.
As the wave of popular uprisings across the Arab world spreads to Yemen, the country’s security situation will continue to deteriorate unless a campaign of sweeping political reforms is initiated immediately.
The Egyptian constitutional reform committee appointed by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces announced several proposed revisions to Egypt's constitution on February 26. On March 19, Egyptians will vote in a referendum concerning these amendments.
Even if Egypt succeeds in holding completely free presidential and parliamentary elections, there is no way for the country to make a transition to real democracy if its internal security services resume their pre-January 25 mode of operation.
The Egyptian economic reforms Washington invested in for decades are at risk of unraveling due to the lack of serious political reforms.